Integration of machine learning with phase field method to model the electromigration induced Cu6Sn5 IMC growth at anode side Cu/Sn interface
Anil Kunwara,*(), Yuri Amorim Coutinhoa, Johan Hektorb,c, Haitao Mad, Nele Moelansa

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Fig. 8.. Pairplot for the effective charge numbers of the Sn component in each phase (ZSnfcc,ZSnimc,ZSnliq) and growth rate constant (knmps, kem in nm/s) for 2 ranges of current density (j in A/mm2).