Integration of machine learning with phase field method to model the electromigration induced Cu6Sn5 IMC growth at anode side Cu/Sn interface
Anil Kunwara,*(), Yuri Amorim Coutinhoa, Johan Hektorb,c, Haitao Mad, Nele Moelansa

.

Fig. 14.. The temporal changes in area (S) of FCC, IMC and LIQUID phases for current density of j = (a) 2 × 106, and (b) 10 × 106 A/m2 are presented in the figure.