Predicting gas and shrinkage porosity in solidification microstructure: A coupled three-dimensional cellular automaton model
Cheng Gua, Colin D. Ridgewaya, Emre Cinkilica, Yan Lua, Alan A. Luoa,*()

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Fig. 3.. Evolutions of pore morphology and hydrogen concentration field with an initial hydrogen concentration of 0.8 mL/100 g Al and a shrinkage pressure of 0.1 atm at different time: (a) 0.05 s; (b) 0.1 s; (c) 0.15 s; and (d) 0.25 s.