Predicting gas and shrinkage porosity in solidification microstructure: A coupled three-dimensional cellular automaton model
Cheng Gua, Colin D. Ridgewaya, Emre Cinkilica, Yan Lua, Alan A. Luoa,*()

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Fig. 13.. Porosity morphology of XMCT results: (a), (c), and (e); and CA simulated results: (b), (d), and (f). The cooling rates are: (a)-(b) 64.8 K/s; (c)-(d) 10.7 K/s; (e)-(f) 2.5 K/s.