Predicting gas and shrinkage porosity in solidification microstructure: A coupled three-dimensional cellular automaton model
Cheng Gua, Colin D. Ridgewaya, Emre Cinkilica, Yan Lua, Alan A. Luoa,*()

.

Fig. 10.. Simulated porosity with different shrinkage pressures: (a) 0 atm; (b) 1.0 atm; and (c) 1.5 atm.