Fig. 9.. (a) Schematic diagram of the initial GB dislocation structure of the grain system before the nucleation of the deformed grain. For the sake of the simplicity, the alternating arrangement of the composite dislocation vector Bi=bi+bi+1 here indicates the alternating arrangement of the GB dislocations, which structure of the GB is similar to that of Ref. [71]. (b) The alternating arrangement of dislocations Bi of the GBs splitting into two planar ATGBs shown in red box under the deviatoric deformation, and to generate new deformed grain 3 and 4 with orientation θ3 and θ4, respectively..
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