Multi-length scale modeling of carburization, martensitic microstructure evolution and fatigue properties of steel gears
Edward Charles Henry Crawford O’ Brien, Hemantha Kumar Yeddu*()

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Fig. 2.. (a) Phase-field stress cycling simulations. Evolution of martensite volume fraction and mean von Mises equivalent stress in (b) high RA sample and (c) low RA sample. (d) Variation in the mean equivalent plastic strain with martensite volume fraction.