J Mater Sci Technol ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06): 641-643.

• Research Articles •     Next Articles

Effects of Additive AlCl3 on Crystal Phase, Particle Size and Microstructural Parameters of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Prepared by HF-PCVD

Haiping XU, Yanping SUN, Xinmou CHEN   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China...
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-11-28 Published:2009-10-10
  • Contact: Yanping SUN

Abstract: Nanocrystalline TiO2 was prepared by high frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (HF-PCVD). The effects of additive AlCl3 on crystal phase, particle size and microstructural parameters of TiO2 nanocrystallites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanocrystallites obtained experimentally are mixture of anatase and rutile, the uniform diameters of particles are about 30 nm. The phase transformation from anatase to rutile was accelerated by AlCl3, and rutile content is increased from 26.7 wt pct to 53.6 wt pct with increasing of addition of AlCl3 from 0.0 wt pct to 5.0 wt pct. The particle size is reduced and the size distribution becomes very narrow. The crystal lattice constants have the trend to decrease, and cell volumes appear as shrinkable.

Key words: Additive AlCl¬, Nanocrystalline TiO2, Crystal phase, Particle size, Microstructural parameters