J Mater Sci Technol ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05): 422-424.

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Nano-Particles Prepared by Metal Vapor Synthesis Technique

Shihua WU, Shoumin ZHANG, Weiping HUANG, Juan SHI, Baoqing LI, Yongqi SUN   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-09-28 Published:2009-10-10
  • Contact: Shihua WU

Abstract: The metal vapor synthesis technique was employed to prepare Co anoparticles. The characteristics and properties of the particles were studied by ransmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, emperature-programmed desorption, chemisorption and magnetic easurements. The experimental results showed that the particle size of Co powders depended on the initial Co concentration in the toluene matrix, reaching average crystallite diameter of 1.5nm for the highest concentration (6.4 at. pct) investigated. The particles with size of 10nm exist, due to the agglomerates of microcrystallites. The Co particles were surrounded by a thin carbonaceous layer formed due to toluene decomposition on cocondate melt-down and subsequent warming to room temperature. The carbonaceous layer was composed primarily of C1 fragments. The Co powders demonstrated ferromagnetic behavior.

Key words: Metal vapor synthesis, Cobalt nanoparticles, Magnetization