J Mater Sci Technol ›› 2002, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (01): 17-20.

• Research Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Laser Surface Hardening of 9CrSi Steel

Nunghee RYU, Sunggoon KANG   

  1. Division of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-01-28 Published:2009-10-10
  • Contact: Sunggoon KANG

Abstract: The effects of laser hardening parameters such as beam power, beam diameter and scanning rate on microstructure and hardness of 9CrSi steel were investigated. The microstructure of the surface layer of 9CrSi steel was changed from pearlite to martensite, retained austenite and carbide by laser hardening. The depth of the hardened layer increased with increasing laser energy density and the surface hardeness increased by 3~5 times as high as the untreated steel. The laser hardened surface had good wear resistance due to martensite and carbide in the surface layer. The wear mode at low speed was abrasive, while the wear mode at high speed was adhesive.

Key words: Laser hardening, Martensite, Hardeness, Phase trasformation