J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2021, Vol. 64: 214-221.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.01.023
• Research Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zibo Peia, Xuequn Chenga,*(), Xiaojia Yanga, Qing Lib, Chenhan Xiab, Dawei Zhanga,*(), Xiaogang Lia,*()
Received:
2019-06-12
Accepted:
2019-08-19
Published:
2021-02-20
Online:
2021-03-15
Contact:
Xuequn Cheng,Dawei Zhang,Xiaogang Li
About author:
*. E-mail addresses: chengxuequn@ustb.edu.cn (X. Cheng),Zibo Pei, Xuequn Cheng, Xiaojia Yang, Qing Li, Chenhan Xia, Dawei Zhang, Xiaogang Li. Understanding environmental impacts on initial atmospheric corrosion based on corrosion monitoring sensors[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2021, 64: 214-221.
C | Si | Mn | S | P | Ni | Cr | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.47 | 0.18 | 0.59 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.016 | ≤0.01 |
Table 1 Chemical composition of 45 steel (mass%).
C | Si | Mn | S | P | Ni | Cr | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.47 | 0.18 | 0.59 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.016 | ≤0.01 |
Location | Longitude and latitude | Climate type | Atmospheric corrosivity by ISO |
---|---|---|---|
Tulufan | 89.22, 42.92 | Rural dry-hot temperate | C1-C2 |
Wuhan | 114.26, 30.58 | Urban humid subtropical | C3-C4 |
Beijing | 116.35, 39.99 | Urban warm temperate | C3-C4 |
Sanya | 109.36, 18.29 | Coastal humid tropical | C4 |
Hangzhou | 120.51, 30.37 | Industrial humid subtropical | C4 |
Qingdao | 120.44, 36.07 | Coastal, Industrial humid temperate | C5-CX |
Table 2 Location and climate information of six standard exposure test sites.
Location | Longitude and latitude | Climate type | Atmospheric corrosivity by ISO |
---|---|---|---|
Tulufan | 89.22, 42.92 | Rural dry-hot temperate | C1-C2 |
Wuhan | 114.26, 30.58 | Urban humid subtropical | C3-C4 |
Beijing | 116.35, 39.99 | Urban warm temperate | C3-C4 |
Sanya | 109.36, 18.29 | Coastal humid tropical | C4 |
Hangzhou | 120.51, 30.37 | Industrial humid subtropical | C4 |
Qingdao | 120.44, 36.07 | Coastal, Industrial humid temperate | C5-CX |
Fig. 5. The relationship between the one-month average corrosion rate of the carbon steel and the one-month average galvanic current from the ACM sensor.
Exposure site | ig(A) (mA m-2) | icorr (mA m-2) | ratiog |
---|---|---|---|
Tulufan | 0.09 | 6.35-9.52 | <1.4 % |
Wuhan | 1.22 | 17.27-25.91 | <7.1 % |
Beijing | 2.09 | 22.03-33.04 | <9.5 % |
Sanya | 3.15 | 44.38-66.57 | <7.1 % |
Hangzhou | 3.38 | 43.68-65.52 | <7.7 % |
Qingdao | 13.11 | 219.60-329.40 | <6.0 % |
Table 3 Effect of galvanic corrosion on corrosion rate of carbon steel on ACM sensors.
Exposure site | ig(A) (mA m-2) | icorr (mA m-2) | ratiog |
---|---|---|---|
Tulufan | 0.09 | 6.35-9.52 | <1.4 % |
Wuhan | 1.22 | 17.27-25.91 | <7.1 % |
Beijing | 2.09 | 22.03-33.04 | <9.5 % |
Sanya | 3.15 | 44.38-66.57 | <7.1 % |
Hangzhou | 3.38 | 43.68-65.52 | <7.7 % |
Qingdao | 13.11 | 219.60-329.40 | <6.0 % |
Fig. 6. Temporal distribution of environmental temperature for 6 exposure test stations: (a) Hangzhou, (b) Sanya, (c) Beijing, (d) Qingdao, (e) Wuhan, (f) Tulufan.
Fig. 7. Temporal distribution of environmental RH for 6 exposure test stations: (a) Hangzhou, (b) Sanya, (c) Beijing, (d) Qingdao, (e) Wuhan, (f) Tulufan.
Fig. 8. Temporal distribution of ACM sensors galvanic current for 6 exposure test stations: (a) Hangzhou, (b) Sanya, (c) Beijing, (d) Qingdao, (e) Wuhan, (f) Tulufan.
Fig. 10. (a) Cumulative rainfall/non-rainfall duration during one-month exposure test; (b) contribution of rainfall/non-rainfall period to corrosion mass loss.
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