J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1210-1218.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.04.022

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ultrahigh hardness of carbon steel surface realized by novel solid carburizing with rapid diffusion of carbon nanostructures

Tao Qinga(), Wang Jiana, Fu Limingb, Chen Zhenga   

  1. aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    bSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2017-01-04 Revised:2017-02-20 Accepted:2017-04-01 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2018-01-25
  • About author:

    1 These two authors contributed equally to this paper.

Abstract:

In this study, a novel rapid solid carburizing process with a large diffusion depth using nano-diamonds (NDs) was conducted for low carbon steel. Changes of annealed NDs were obtained by Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the results suggested that the NDs experience a stripping process before a special solid-reaction with surface iron atoms from steel substrate. Onion-like carbon (OLC) derived from the annealed NDs provided broken graphitic ribbons as carbon sources that accelerated the rate of adsorption and diffusion. Examination of the surface layer at equilibrium using TEM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also revealed the special state of carbon, and an ultrafine mixed phase microstructure was obtained by rapid solid-phase transformation. As a result, a surface hardened layer with ultrahigh hardness and a smooth transition region were realized. We believe that these kinds of diamond or graphitic structures with high activity states have an important influence not only on adsorption and diffusion but also on this special solid-phase transformation.

Key words: Solid carburizing, Onion-like carbon (OLC), Diffusion, Solid-phase transformation, Ultrahigh hardness