A state-of-the-art review on passivation and biofouling of Ti and its alloys in marine environments

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2017.11.021

Abstract

Abstract:

High strength-to-weight ratio, commendable biocompatibility and excellent corrosion resistance make Ti alloys widely applicable in aerospace, medical and marine industries. However, these alloys suffer from serious biofouling, and may become vulnerable to corrosion attack under some extreme marine conditions. The passivating and biofouling performance of Ti alloys can be attributed to their compact, stable and protective films. This paper comprehensively reviews the passivating and biofouling behavior, as well as their mechanisms, for typical Ti alloys in various marine environments. This review aims to help extend applications of Ti alloys in extremely harsh marine conditions.

Key words: Ti alloy, Passivity, Biofouling

Shaokun Yan, Guang-Ling Song, Zhengxian Li, Haonan Wang, Dajiang Zheng, Fuyong Cao, Miroslava Horynova, Matthew S. Dargusch, Lian Zhou. A state-of-the-art review on passivation and biofouling of Ti and its alloys in marine environments[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2018, 34(3): 421-435.

Figures/Tables 14

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Specimen	Crevice Corrosion
Specimen	100 °C	80 °C	70 °C
Ti/Ti	○○○●	○○○○	○○○○
Ti/Neopren rubber/Ti	○○●●	○○○○	○○○○
Ti/Asbestos/Ti	○○●●	○○○●	○○○○
Ti/Teflon/Ti	○○●●	○○●●	○○○○
Ti/Dimethacrylate/Ti	●●●●	○●●●	○○●●

Specimen	Crevice Corrosion
Specimen	100 °C	80 °C	70 °C
Ti/Ti	○○○●	○○○○	○○○○
Ti/Neopren rubber/Ti	○○●●	○○○○	○○○○
Ti/Asbestos/Ti	○○●●	○○○●	○○○○
Ti/Teflon/Ti	○○●●	○○●●	○○○○
Ti/Dimethacrylate/Ti	●●●●	○●●●	○○●●

Sample	Temperature and flow rate	Pitting corrosion (SCE)/V	Corrosion potential (SCE)/V
Aluminium	25 °C, 0 m/s	-0.76	-1.2
Aluminium brass	25 °C, 15 m/s	-0.1	-0.26
70/30 CuNi	25 °C, 15 m/s	-0.08	-0.27
304 stainless steel	25 °C, 15 m/s	+0.3	-0.5
316 stainless steel	25 °C, 15 m/s	+0.5	-0.4
Ti	25 °C, 15 m/s	+8 ～ +10	-0.2～ +0.1

Sample	Temperature and flow rate	Pitting corrosion (SCE)/V	Corrosion potential (SCE)/V
Aluminium	25 °C, 0 m/s	-0.76	-1.2
Aluminium brass	25 °C, 15 m/s	-0.1	-0.26
70/30 CuNi	25 °C, 15 m/s	-0.08	-0.27
304 stainless steel	25 °C, 15 m/s	+0.3	-0.5
316 stainless steel	25 °C, 15 m/s	+0.5	-0.4
Ti	25 °C, 15 m/s	+8 ～ +10	-0.2～ +0.1

Crevice corrosion resistance				Crevice induced serious pitting
Excellent	Good	Moderate	Inferior
Ti	90 ～ 10 CuNi1.5Fe	Cast iron	Incoloy 825	AISI 316, 304, 400 series
Hastalloy C	70 ～ 30 CuNi0.5Fe	Carbon steel	NiCu alloy	stainless steel
	Bronze		Cu
	Brass