J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1079-1086.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2015.09.011

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structure and Properties of Nanostructured Vacuum-Deposited Foils of Invar Fe-(35-38 wt%)Ni Alloys

V.M. Nadutov1, A.I. Ustinov2, S.A. Demchenkov2, Ye.O. Svystunov1, V.S. Skorodzievski1   

  1. 1 G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 36 Academician Vernadsky Blvd., Kiev 03680, Ukraine; 2 E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Bozhenko St., Kiev 03680, Ukraine
  • Received:2014-12-12 Online:2015-11-10
  • Contact: * Corresponding author. Tel.: +380 44 2052277; Fax: +380 44 2052277.(S.A. Demchenkov).
  • Supported by:

    The authors are grateful to S. S. Polishchuk for assistance in performance of XRD studies and useful discussion of work results. These studies were conducted with the financing support of the budget (022/11-B) of the G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of NAS of Ukraine and the budget (1.6.3.13/33) of the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of NAS of Ukraine.

Abstract:

The process of electron beam vacuum deposition of the Fe-(35-38 wt%)Ni alloys at substrate temperatures Ts from 300 to700 °C were used to produce vacuum-deposited foils with the FCC structure, differing by the size of characteristic microstructural elements (grains and subgrains). It was shown that refinement of foil microstructural elements to nanoscale is accompanied by their microhardness increase up to 4-5 GPa. The change of the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of the nanostructured (NS) foil of the Fe-35.1Ni alloy within the temperature range from -50 to 150 °C has some deviation from that observed for cast Invar alloy of the same composition. It has been found that the main factors affecting the peculiarities of thermal expansion of the NS foil can be related to the presence of small fraction of BCC-phase in them, high level of crystalline lattice microstrains and inhomogeneous magnetic order in FCC-phase. It was shown that as a result of additional thermal treatment of NS foils their invar properties become similar to that observed for cast Invar alloy but mechanical properties remain on the same level.

Key words: Fe-Ni alloys, Electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD), Nanostructured materials, Hardness, Thermal expansion, Mö, ssbauer spectroscopy